33 Covid-19 Hospitalizations
33.1 Epidemiologic Review
33.1.1 Disease Information
Overview: COVID is a novel respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. COVID spreads easily and quickly between people. Since the start of the pandemic, COVID continually spreads throughout the world.
Symptoms: Symptoms can range from mild to severe and vary from person to person. Possible symptoms include cough, fever or chills, shortness of breath, sore throat, congested or runny nose, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, muscle/body aches, headache, and more.
Transmission: COVID is spread through small droplets that contain the virus through coughing, sneezing, breathing, or touching contaminated surfaces. These droplets can make other people sick when entering through the nose, mouth, and eyes. Transmission can occur even if an infected person does not have any symptoms. In some situations, COVID can be transmitted to animals.
Treatment: There are a few antiviral medications that are available to help reduce how sick individuals become from COVID. These include Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir with Ritonavir), Lagevrio (Molnupiravir), and Remdesivir (Veklury). Over the counter medications can also help treat symptoms such as headache, fever, cough and sore throat.
Prevention There are several steps individuals can take to prevent the spread and reduce severe disease. These include practicing good hand hygiene, taking steps for cleaner air, masking, staying home when sick, testing at home or at a healthcare facility, seeking treatment, and staying up to date on vaccines.