32 Influenza Hospitalizations
32.1 Epidemiologic Review
32.1.1 Disease Information
Overview: Influenza, or “the flu”, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs.
Symptoms: Symptoms typically include a fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle or body aches, headache and tiredness.
Transmission: Influenza is typically spread by tiny droplets made when infected people cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can enter the mouth or noses of nearby individuals. Alternatively, a person can get influenza by touching an object or surface that has influenza virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose or eyes.
Treatment: There are influenza antiviral drugs that can be used to treat influenza, the most common of which being Oseltamivir, also known as Tamiflu. These can lessen symptoms and shorten illness duration but are best when given within one or two days of symptom onset.
Prevention Prevention methods can include vaccination every season, avoiding contact with sick people, covering coughs and sneezes, washing hands and avoiding touching your eyes, nose and mouth.